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Ammunition Sales Restrictions: Background Checks and Bulk Purchase Limits.

This law mandates federal background checks (NICS) for all ammunition purchases from licensed dealers, mirroring the process for buying firearms. Citizens face strict limits on the quantity of ammunition they can buy within a short period (e.g., 1,000 rounds per 5 days) and must complete new forms. The goal is to prevent bulk stockpiling and illegal transfers, increasing oversight of the ammunition market.
Key points
Mandatory federal background checks (NICS) required for all ammunition purchases from licensed dealers, verifying the buyer is not legally prohibited from possession.
New limits imposed on bulk sales: generally restricted to 1,000 rounds (standard calibers) or 100 rounds of .50 caliber per 5-day period.
Ammunition sellers must obtain a federal license, maintain detailed sales records, and report bulk transaction data to the Attorney General.
The prohibition and penalties for 'straw purchasing' (buying for someone else) are extended to ammunition, with severe penalties for false statements.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_3223
Sponsor: Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]
Process start date: 2023-11-02
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

AMMO Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_3223.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-11-02.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Mandatory federal background checks (NICS) required for all ammunition purchases from licensed dealers, verifying the buyer is not legally prohibited from possession.
  • New limits imposed on bulk sales: generally restricted to 1,000 rounds (standard calibers) or 100 rounds of .50 caliber per 5-day period.
  • Ammunition sellers must obtain a federal license, maintain detailed sales records, and report bulk transaction data to the Attorney General.
  • The prohibition and penalties for 'straw purchasing' (buying for someone else) are extended to ammunition, with severe penalties for false statements.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

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