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Puerto Rico Status Act: Choosing Permanent Political Future

This Act mandates a plebiscite on November 2, 2025, allowing Puerto Rico residents to choose a permanent, non-territorial status: Independence, Sovereignty in Free Association, or Statehood. The outcome will fundamentally redefine US citizenship rights, tax obligations, and access to federal benefits for residents, ending the current territorial status.
Key points
Voters will select one of three options to end the current territorial status and achieve full self-government, including the termination of the Financial Oversight Board (PROMESA).
Statehood means full US federal taxation and equal access to federal programs and citizenship rights, identical to the 50 states.
Independence or Free Association entails major changes to US citizenship by birth and a transition from federal funding to decreasing block grants over 10 years.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Expired
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_3231
Sponsor: Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]
Process start date: 2023-11-06
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Puerto Rico Status Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_3231.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-11-06.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Voters will select one of three options to end the current territorial status and achieve full self-government, including the termination of the Financial Oversight Board (PROMESA).
  • Statehood means full US federal taxation and equal access to federal programs and citizenship rights, identical to the 50 states.
  • Independence or Free Association entails major changes to US citizenship by birth and a transition from federal funding to decreasing block grants over 10 years.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

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