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Earlier Retirement Savings: 401(k) Access for Young Workers Starting at Age 18.

This law lowers the minimum age requirement for participation in employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k)s, from 21 to 18. This change allows young employees to begin saving for retirement and benefit from employer matching contributions three years sooner. These amendments are scheduled to take effect for plan years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Key points
Lowers the minimum age for joining defined contribution retirement plans (like 401(k)s) from 21 to 18.
Younger workers (ages 18-20) gain three extra years to build retirement savings and benefit from compounding interest.
The changes will apply to plan years starting after December 31, 2025.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_3305
Sponsor: Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]
Process start date: 2023-11-15