Ending Solitary Confinement: New Standards for Federal Prisons and Detention Centers.
This Act drastically limits and virtually bans the use of solitary confinement in federal prisons and detention facilities, aiming to improve human rights and public safety. It mandates that incarcerated individuals receive at least 14 hours per day of out-of-cell group interaction and rehabilitative programming. The law also establishes strong independent oversight and provides a legal path for individuals harmed by violations.
Key points
Solitary Confinement Ban: Solitary confinement is prohibited in federal facilities, except for brief periods for sleep, counting, or extreme emergencies (maximum 4 hours per incident).
Mandatory 14 Hours Out-of-Cell: All incarcerated persons must have access to a minimum of 14 hours daily of congregate activities, recreation, and structured educational or therapeutic programs.
Protection for Vulnerable Groups: Individuals under 26, over 54, those with disabilities, mental health needs, or who are pregnant cannot be involuntarily placed in emergency restrictive housing.
Independent Oversight: An independent Community Monitoring Body, including survivors of solitary confinement, will be established with the power to conduct unannounced visits and confidentially communicate with incarcerated persons.
State Funding Consequences: States and local governments that fail to substantially comply with these new standards risk losing up to 10% of certain federal justice grants.
Expired
Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_3409
Sponsor: Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]
Process start date: 2023-12-05