Prohibiting Unauthorized Private Paramilitary Activity: Enhancing Public Safety and Civil Rights
This Act establishes a federal prohibition on unauthorized private paramilitary activity, targeting groups that publicly patrol, train in combat techniques, or attempt to interfere with government operations. The goal is to enhance public safety and protect civil rights from armed groups operating outside state control. Citizens harmed by such activities gain the right to file civil lawsuits for damages.
Key points
Definition and Prohibition: The Act defines and prohibits private paramilitary organizations (3 or more armed persons under a command structure) from publicly patrolling, drilling, or training in techniques capable of causing injury or death.
Protecting Rights: Prohibited activities include interfering with government operations, intimidating citizens exercising their constitutional rights, or assuming the functions of law enforcement officers.
Penalties: Violations carry penalties of fines and imprisonment up to 1 year (up to 5 years if bodily injury occurs, or life imprisonment if death results).
Exemptions: The law does not apply to the Armed Forces, National Guard, historical reenactment groups, bona fide veterans organizations, or authorized military/security training.
Civil Remedies: The Attorney General and injured private persons can bring civil actions for injunctions and damages against violators.
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