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Supreme Court Ethics and Transparency: New Rules for Recusal and Complaints

This Act establishes a formal code of ethics for Supreme Court Justices and creates an independent panel to review ethics complaints, aiming to boost public confidence. It mandates broader disclosure of gifts, income, and financial ties for Justices and their families, and expands the circumstances under which a Justice must step aside from a case. Citizens gain a formal mechanism for filing ethics complaints against Justices.
Key points
Mandatory, public Code of Conduct must be established for Supreme Court Justices within 180 days.
Creation of an independent Judicial Investigation Panel (composed of 5 randomly selected circuit chief judges) to review ethics complaints against Justices.
Expanded requirements for Justices to disqualify themselves (recusal), including conflicts related to lobbying or substantial financial support for their appointment from parties in the dispute within the last 6 years.
Increased financial transparency: Justices and their law clerks must disclose all gifts, income, and reimbursements received.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_359
Sponsor: Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]
Process start date: 2023-02-09
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_359.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-02-09.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Mandatory, public Code of Conduct must be established for Supreme Court Justices within 180 days.
  • Creation of an independent Judicial Investigation Panel (composed of 5 randomly selected circuit chief judges) to review ethics complaints against Justices.
  • Expanded requirements for Justices to disqualify themselves (recusal), including conflicts related to lobbying or substantial financial support for their appointment from parties in the dispute within the last 6 years.
  • Increased financial transparency: Justices and their law clerks must disclose all gifts, income, and reimbursements received.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 199.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law