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Studying and Standardizing the Environmental Impact of Artificial Intelligence.

This law requires federal agencies, including the EPA, to conduct a comprehensive study on how the rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) affects energy consumption, water use, pollution, and e-waste. The goal is to increase transparency and develop standards, allowing citizens to better understand and evaluate the environmental costs of the technology they rely on. These standards aim to promote greener AI models and reduce strain on local resources.
Key points
The EPA must study the full lifecycle environmental impact of AI, from hardware manufacturing to data center cooling, and make the findings public within two years.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will establish a voluntary reporting system for AI companies to disclose their environmental footprint (energy and water usage).
A consortium of experts will be convened to develop consistent methodologies for measuring and reporting AI's environmental impacts.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_3732
Sponsor: Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]
Process start date: 2024-02-01