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Federal Prison Reform: Limiting Solitary Confinement and Protecting Vulnerable Inmates

This law significantly restricts the use of solitary confinement in federal prisons and US Marshals Service facilities, mandating a minimum of 4 hours out-of-cell time daily and prohibiting isolation for vulnerable groups like the young, elderly, and mentally ill. It establishes an independent Ombudsman to oversee civil rights and ensure accountability regarding restrictive housing practices. These changes aim to improve mental health outcomes and rehabilitation for incarcerated individuals.
Key points
Inmates in solitary confinement must receive at least 4 hours of daily out-of-cell time, including opportunities for meaningful social interaction and programming.
Bans the use of solitary confinement for individuals under 22, over 60, pregnant women, and those with serious mental illness, except in immediate threat situations.
Creates an independent Ombudsman for Civil Rights of Incarcerated People to investigate complaints and monitor prison conditions.
Imposes strict time limits on administrative and disciplinary segregation and requires mental health diversion programs for seriously ill inmates.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_4121
Sponsor: Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
Process start date: 2024-04-15
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Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Solitary Confinement Reform Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_4121.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2024-04-15.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Inmates in solitary confinement must receive at least 4 hours of daily out-of-cell time, including opportunities for meaningful social interaction and programming.
  • Bans the use of solitary confinement for individuals under 22, over 60, pregnant women, and those with serious mental illness, except in immediate threat situations.
  • Creates an independent Ombudsman for Civil Rights of Incarcerated People to investigate complaints and monitor prison conditions.
  • Imposes strict time limits on administrative and disciplinary segregation and requires mental health diversion programs for seriously ill inmates.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Security Health