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Streamlining Fusion Energy: New Regulatory Framework for Nuclear Machines

This Act establishes clear regulatory rules for nuclear fusion machines, separating them from traditional nuclear reactors. The goal is to accelerate the development of commercial fusion energy, potentially providing a new, clean power source. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission must finalize this new, optional licensing framework by the end of 2027.
Key points
Officially defines 'fusion machine' and clarifies the regulation of byproduct materials generated by fusion processes.
Mandates the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to create a dedicated, technology-inclusive licensing framework for new fusion projects by December 31, 2027.
Requires a study on using a certification model similar to the FAA's aircraft process for mass-manufactured fusion machines.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_4151
Sponsor: Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]
Process start date: 2024-04-17