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US-Japan Cooperation on AUKUS: Advanced Defense Technology Engagement

This Act mandates the US State and Defense Departments to engage with Japan regarding cooperation on advanced defense technologies (Pillar Two) within the AUKUS partnership (Australia, UK, US). The goal is to strengthen US and allied technological capabilities and security in the Indo-Pacific, indirectly supporting citizens' economic stability and national security. This requires a thorough assessment of Japan's export control system to ensure the secure exchange of sensitive technologies.
Key points
Alliance Strengthening: The US is deepening cooperation with Japan on advanced military technologies (e.g., cyber, hypersonic, space) to counter the influence of the People's Republic of China.
Security Assessment: The US government must evaluate whether Japan's export control system is secure enough to protect sensitive technologies from leakage, which is crucial for future collaboration.
New Official Duties: AUKUS Coordinators from the State and Defense Departments have 90 days to initiate technical discussions with Japan and develop a strategy for follow-on engagement.
Report to Congress: Within 180 days, Congress will receive a report assessing the potential for cooperation with Japan and any necessary reforms Japan must implement to fully participate in the AUKUS program.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_4279
Sponsor: Sen. Romney, Mitt [R-UT]
Process start date: 2024-05-08