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Head Start Reform: Block Grants to States for Low-Income Prekindergarten Education

This Act amends the Head Start program, shifting it to a block grant system for states and Indian tribes to fund prekindergarten education for low-income children. Parents gain flexibility as states may establish portable voucher systems or Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) to cover private prekindergarten expenses. The program is authorized to receive over $10.6 billion annually through 2034, but grant recipients must provide a 20% non-Federal matching fund.
Key points
Funding Transformation: Federal Head Start funds will be distributed as block grants to states and Indian tribes for prekindergarten education programs.
Increased Parental Choice: States can use funds to establish voucher systems or Education Savings Accounts (ESAs), allowing parents to pay for private prekindergarten programs.
Matching Funds Requirement: Grant recipients must provide non-Federal matching funds equal to 20% of the grant amount.
Focus on Low-Income Children: The program targets children aged 3, 4, or 5 from families with incomes below 100% of the federal poverty line.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_4550
Sponsor: Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]
Process start date: 2024-06-13
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Head Start Improvement Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_4550.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2024-06-13.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Funding Transformation: Federal Head Start funds will be distributed as block grants to states and Indian tribes for prekindergarten education programs.
  • Increased Parental Choice: States can use funds to establish voucher systems or Education Savings Accounts (ESAs), allowing parents to pay for private prekindergarten programs.
  • Matching Funds Requirement: Grant recipients must provide non-Federal matching funds equal to 20% of the grant amount.
  • Focus on Low-Income Children: The program targets children aged 3, 4, or 5 from families with incomes below 100% of the federal poverty line.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Education Family Benefits