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New public health insurance option established on ACA Exchanges starting 2026

This bill establishes a new public health insurance option (PHIO) to be offered exclusively through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Exchanges starting January 1, 2026. The goal is to enhance competition and provide citizens with more affordable, high-quality coverage options. These plans must be self-sustaining through premiums and are designed to lower costs without compromising the quality of care.
Key points
A government-run health insurance option (PHIO) will be available on the ACA marketplaces, increasing consumer choice and competition.
The PHIO must offer Bronze, Silver, and Gold level plans and adhere to the same benefit and consumer protection rules as private plans.
Healthcare providers participating in Medicare or Medicaid will automatically be included in the PHIO network unless they actively opt out.
Premium rates must be set high enough to fully cover all health benefit and administrative costs, ensuring the plan is financially self-sufficient.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_4682
Sponsor: Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]
Process start date: 2024-07-11