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Congressional Approval Required for Presidential Imposition of Duties

This bill aims to limit the President's ability to unilaterally impose import duties (tariffs) on goods. Under the proposed rules, any decision to impose a duty, which affects the prices of imported products and the cost of living, would require approval by Congress. This change grants citizens' representatives greater control over trade policy, potentially leading to more stable prices for imported goods by making tariff changes less arbitrary.
Key points
Change in tariff imposition rules: The President would no longer be able to unilaterally introduce new import duties on goods.
Increased Congressional oversight: Imposing any new duty would require the enactment of a joint resolution of approval by Congress (both chambers).
Limitation on executive power: The act covers a wide range of laws, including trade acts and emergency powers, with the exception of total country-specific import embargoes.
Potential impact on prices: The changes aim to ensure that tariff decisions, which affect the cost of products in stores, are made with greater political accountability.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_5066
Sponsor: Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY]
Process start date: 2024-09-17