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Increased Retirement Savings for Unpaid Family Caregivers (Roth IRA)

This bill aims to improve retirement security for individuals who serve as unpaid family caregivers and consequently have limited earning capacity. It introduces a special rule allowing these caregivers to contribute to a Roth IRA, even if their earned income is very low or zero. This change applies to individuals who dedicate at least 500 hours annually to caregiving for a child or an adult with special needs, while working fewer than 500 paid hours per year.
Key points
The new rule allows qualified unpaid family caregivers to make contributions to a Roth IRA, which is crucial for building retirement savings.
Eligibility requires the caregiver to complete 500 or more hours of unpaid caregiving and fewer than 500 hours of paid employment during the taxable year.
The change applies to care provided to children or adults with special needs (including elderly adults) and takes effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Caregivers can contribute the full allowable annual amount to a Roth IRA, regardless of low earned income, enhancing their future financial security.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_5148
Sponsor: Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]
Process start date: 2024-09-24