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Birthright Citizenship Act: New Requirements for Citizenship by Birth in the U.S.

This bill amends the definition of who automatically receives U.S. citizenship by being born on U.S. soil. Under the proposed changes, a person born in the U.S. would only be considered a citizen if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident, or an alien serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. This legislation clarifies the meaning of 'subject to the jurisdiction' of the U.S. for citizenship purposes, but it does not affect the citizenship status of anyone born before the law's enactment.
Key points
Restricts automatic birthright citizenship: A child born in the U.S. must have a parent who is a citizen, permanent resident, or active military member.
Clarifies the term 'subject to the jurisdiction' of the United States under the 14th Amendment for citizenship at birth.
The law is not retroactive and does not change the citizenship status of individuals born before its enactment date.
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Additional Information
Birthright Citizenship Act of 2024
Print number: S 5223
Sponsor: Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]
Process start date: 2024-09-25