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Equalizing Federal Sentences for Cocaine Offenses (EQUAL Act).

This law eliminates the disparity in federal sentencing between offenses involving powder cocaine and crack cocaine (cocaine base). Citizens convicted of crack cocaine offenses will no longer face significantly harsher sentences than those convicted for the same quantity of powder cocaine. The changes apply to all future sentences and allow courts to review and potentially reduce sentences for individuals already convicted under the old, unequal rules.
Key points
Sentence equalization: Ends harsher federal penalties for crack cocaine possession or distribution compared to powder cocaine.
Retroactive review: Federal courts gain the authority to reconsider and potentially reduce sentences for individuals previously convicted of cocaine base offenses.
The new, equalized sentencing rules apply immediately to all future convictions.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_524
Sponsor: Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]
Process start date: 2023-02-16
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Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

EQUAL Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_524.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-02-16.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Sentence equalization: Ends harsher federal penalties for crack cocaine possession or distribution compared to powder cocaine.
  • Retroactive review: Federal courts gain the authority to reconsider and potentially reduce sentences for individuals previously convicted of cocaine base offenses.
  • The new, equalized sentencing rules apply immediately to all future convictions.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

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