Strict Limits on Gifts for Federal and Supreme Court Judges
This Act introduces strict limits and prohibitions on federal judges, including Supreme Court Justices, accepting gifts. The goal is to enhance transparency and public trust in the judiciary by ensuring that judicial decisions are free from potential conflicts of interest. Citizens benefit from greater assurance that judges are less susceptible to external influence from individuals or entities whose cases may come before the court.
Key points
Federal judges may not accept gifts valued at $50 or more, and the total annual value of gifts from a single source cannot exceed $100.
The ban applies to gifts from 'prohibited sources,' defined as persons or entities who have or are likely to have matters before the judicial officer.
Exceptions include gifts from relatives, honorary degrees, bank loans on generally available terms, and reimbursement for law-related seminars (limited to $2,000 unless a written waiver is obtained).
Violations can result in civil penalties up to $50,000 or criminal penalties (fines and up to one year in prison).
Expired
Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_5268
Sponsor: Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]
Process start date: 2024-09-25