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Buffalo Tract Protection: Mineral Development Ban on New Mexico Federal Land.

This Act permanently protects approximately 4,288 acres of federal land near Placitas, New Mexico, by withdrawing it from all forms of mineral exploration and development. This ensures that the area remains free from mining activities, benefiting the natural environment and recreational opportunities for citizens and visitors. While the surface estate of this land may still be conveyed, mineral rights are reserved to the U.S. government, guaranteeing long-term resource protection.
Key points
Mining Ban: Approximately 4,288 acres of federal land (Buffalo Tract) in New Mexico are permanently withdrawn from mineral location, entry, and leasing (including oil, gas, and geothermal resources).
Environmental Protection: This change safeguards local ecosystems and landscapes from damage associated with mining activities, benefiting the quality of life for residents and tourism.
Surface Conveyance Allowed: The surface estate of this land can still be conveyed (e.g., for recreational purposes), but the mineral rights must always remain reserved to the Federal Government.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_534
Sponsor: Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]
Process start date: 2023-02-27
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Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Buffalo Tract Protection Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_534.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-02-27.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Mining Ban: Approximately 4,288 acres of federal land (Buffalo Tract) in New Mexico are permanently withdrawn from mineral location, entry, and leasing (including oil, gas, and geothermal resources).
  • Environmental Protection: This change safeguards local ecosystems and landscapes from damage associated with mining activities, benefiting the quality of life for residents and tourism.
  • Surface Conveyance Allowed: The surface estate of this land can still be conveyed (e.g., for recreational purposes), but the mineral rights must always remain reserved to the Federal Government.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 137.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Environment Real Estate