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Strengthening Civil Rights: Compensation for Emotional Harm in Discrimination Cases.

This law strengthens citizens' ability to fight discrimination based on race, sex, age, or disability. The key change ensures that individuals who successfully sue for discrimination can explicitly seek and receive full financial compensation for emotional harm (pain and suffering), not just economic losses. This applies to lawsuits against public and private entities, including states, that violate federal anti-discrimination laws.
Key points
Individuals experiencing discrimination (e.g., in education, healthcare) can now explicitly recover damages for psychological and emotional distress.
The change applies to major laws protecting against discrimination based on race, sex, age, national origin, and disability.
Increases the financial accountability of public and private institutions for civil rights violations.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_5354
Sponsor: Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]
Process start date: 2024-11-20