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Abolishing Department of Education and transferring funds to states via block grants

This Act abolishes the federal Department of Education, transferring most of its functions and programs to other agencies, primarily the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Health and Human Services. The core change is replacing existing educational programs with two new block grant programs, providing funds directly to states for elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education. This shift grants states greater control over federal education spending, potentially impacting local curricula and student financial aid availability.
Key points
The U.S. Department of Education will be abolished 180 days after the Act's enactment.
Student financial aid programs (e.g., Pell Grants, federal loans) will be transferred to the Department of the Treasury.
Programs for individuals with disabilities (IDEA) and Impact Aid will be transferred to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
New block grants will be established for states for K-12 and postsecondary education, giving states flexibility in spending these funds.
Enforcement of federal civil rights laws in education (e.g., Title IX, Section 504) will be transferred to the Department of Justice.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_5384
Sponsor: Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]
Process start date: 2024-11-21
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Summarized by: gemini-flash-latest
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Returning Education to Our States Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_5384.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2024-11-21.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The U.S. Department of Education will be abolished 180 days after the Act's enactment.
  • Student financial aid programs (e.g., Pell Grants, federal loans) will be transferred to the Department of the Treasury.
  • Programs for individuals with disabilities (IDEA) and Impact Aid will be transferred to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
  • New block grants will be established for states for K-12 and postsecondary education, giving states flexibility in spending these funds.
  • Enforcement of federal civil rights laws in education (e.g., Title IX, Section 504) will be transferred to the Department of Justice.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Education Economy