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US Policy Shift: Ending Hong Kong's Special Status and Opening Immigration Pathways.

This Act fundamentally changes how the US treats Hong Kong, largely equating it with mainland China under US law, resulting in the loss of special trade and customs privileges. Crucially, it establishes extensive support programs for Hong Kong residents, offering Temporary Protected Status (TPS), special immigrant visas for the highly skilled, and refugee status for those facing political persecution. US citizens and businesses operating in Hong Kong will receive updated advisories regarding increased legal and security risks.
Key points
Hong Kong loses its special trade status and is treated like mainland China under US law, including export controls and arms regulations.
Introduction of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 5 years and special immigrant visas for 5,000 highly skilled Hong Kong residents annually.
Enhanced support for democracy and human rights, including funding for internet censorship circumvention tools (VPNs) and extending the ban on exporting munitions to the Hong Kong Police Force.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_5454
Sponsor: Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]
Process start date: 2024-12-09
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Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Hong Kong Policy Act of 2024

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_5454.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2024-12-09.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Hong Kong loses its special trade status and is treated like mainland China under US law, including export controls and arms regulations.
  • Introduction of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 5 years and special immigrant visas for 5,000 highly skilled Hong Kong residents annually.
  • Enhanced support for democracy and human rights, including funding for internet censorship circumvention tools (VPNs) and extending the ban on exporting munitions to the Hong Kong Police Force.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Migration Security Economy