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Enhanced access to free legal counsel in federal civil cases.

This law makes it easier for low-income citizens to obtain free legal representation in federal civil cases, particularly those involving civil rights, housing, and employment. Courts must now consider personal barriers like disability or literacy when deciding whether to appoint a lawyer. This ensures that individuals who cannot afford counsel can effectively pursue their fundamental rights.
Key points
Federal courts must inform self-represented individuals about their right to request free legal counsel.
Courts must consider personal barriers (e.g., disability, language issues, education level) and case complexity when evaluating the need for appointed counsel.
In civil rights discrimination cases (employment, housing), the court has greater discretion to appoint counsel if the interests of justice require it.
Personal details considered for counsel appointment will be kept private from the opposing party.
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Status: Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_5499
Sponsor: Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]
Process start date: 2024-12-12