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Defining Residence for Firearm Purchases: Benefits for Travelers and Military.

This bill clarifies the definition of "State of residence" for federal firearm laws. It simplifies the process for active-duty military members and individuals without a fixed physical home (like full-time travelers) to comply with background check requirements. Citizens without a traditional residence can now use a private mailbox address during the background check process.
Key points
New definition of residence: Individuals maintaining homes in multiple states are considered residents of each state while physically present there.
Military benefits: Active-duty service members can purchase firearms in the state of their permanent duty station or the state they commute from.
P.O. Box usage: Allows individuals without a physical residence to use a private mailbox or P.O. box address for the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_741
Sponsor: Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]
Process start date: 2023-03-09