OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE
Stronger Enforcement of Civil Penalties Act of 2023
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the official ID of this bill?
The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_837.
Which chamber initiated this legislation?
This legislation was initiated in the Senate.
When did the legislative process begin?
The process officially started on 2023-03-16.
What are the main provisions?
Key points include:
- Maximum fines for securities and investment violations are substantially increased, reaching up to $1 million for individuals and $10 million for entities in the most severe cases.
- A 'Fourth Tier Penalty' is introduced: repeat offenders convicted of securities fraud within the last 5 years face penalties three times the standard maximum amount.
- Violating a court injunction or a Commission order (like a bar on activities) will be treated as a separate offense for each day of non-compliance.
What is the specific legal status?
The current status is Expired.
Where can I read the full text of this legislation?
The full official text is available at:
View full text
Who is the primary sponsor?
The primary sponsor is Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI].
What is the latest detailed status?
The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate
Is this summary verified?
Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-27.
What is the impact of this bill?
We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.