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Constitutional Amendment: Counting Citizens for House Representation

This proposed constitutional amendment aims to count only U.S. citizens when determining the number of representatives each state gets in the House. This could shift political power among states, potentially altering how your voice is represented in Congress depending on where you live.
Key points
House of Representatives seats would be based on the number of U.S. citizens in each state, not all residents.
This change could impact the political representation of states with large non-citizen populations.
Requires ratification by three-fourths of the states within seven years to become part of the Constitution.
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Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HJRES_37
Sponsor: Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]
Process start date: 2025-02-06
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HJRES_37.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-02-06.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • House of Representatives seats would be based on the number of U.S. citizens in each state, not all residents.
  • This change could impact the political representation of states with large non-citizen populations.
  • Requires ratification by three-fourths of the states within seven years to become part of the Constitution.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-21.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

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Courts and Law