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Supreme Court Term Limits and Regular Appointments Act

This bill introduces changes to how Supreme Court Justices are appointed, establishing fixed terms and regular appointments. It aims to create a more predictable and cyclical process for filling judicial positions, potentially impacting the stability and perceived independence of the judiciary. For citizens, this means the composition of the Supreme Court will change in a more orderly fashion, which could influence legal interpretations over the long term.
Key points
Supreme Court Justices will serve 18-year terms, after which they will become senior justices.
The President will nominate one Supreme Court Justice in the first and third years after a presidential election, ensuring regular changes to the court's composition.
If the Senate does not approve a nomination within 120 days, the nominee will be automatically seated.
Justices appointed before the act's enactment are not subject to the new term limits.
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Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_1074
Sponsor: Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]
Process start date: 2025-02-06