Protecting Against Non-Consensual Intimate Image Distribution (SHIELD Act)
This new law aims to protect citizens from the unauthorized distribution of their private, intimate images. It introduces penalties for knowingly sharing such materials without consent, especially when intended to cause harm. The act also provides stricter penalties for distributing images of nude minors.
Key points
Prohibits distributing private, intimate images of adults without their consent if intended to cause harm or if harm (e.g., psychological, financial, reputational) is caused.
Stricter penalties for distributing images of nude minors with intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or gratify sexual desire.
Allows for forfeiture of property and restitution orders for individuals convicted of these offenses.
Exceptions include law enforcement activities, reporting illegal content, medical, scientific, educational purposes, and legal proceedings.
Penalties include up to 2 years in prison for distributing intimate images of adults and up to 3 years for images of nude minors.
Threats to distribute such materials for intimidation, coercion, extortion, or to cause mental distress are also punishable.
The law applies extraterritorially if the defendant or depicted individual is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Introduced
Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_1218
Sponsor: Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]
Process start date: 2025-02-11