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Combating Illicit Xylazine: New Rules for Veterinary Drug

This act aims to curb the illicit use of xylazine, a veterinary substance, by adding it to the list of controlled substances. Citizens who own animals or work with them will still be able to legally use xylazine under new guidelines, but its illegal possession and distribution will face stricter penalties. The changes are intended to enhance public safety and combat the misuse of this substance.
Key points
Xylazine, a veterinary drug, will be added to the list of controlled substances, leading to stricter penalties for its illicit use.
Individuals owning animals or involved in animal control programs can still legally possess xylazine if obtained from a veterinarian or pharmacy with a prescription.
Transition periods are provided for manufacturers and practitioners to comply with new labeling, storage, and record-keeping requirements.
Authorities will monitor the prevalence of illicit xylazine use and report findings to Congress.
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_1266
Sponsor: Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]
Process start date: 2025-02-12