New Mexico Pueblo Water Rights Settlement: Over $1.3 Billion for Infrastructure.
This Act finalizes historic water rights disputes for the Acoma, Laguna, Jemez, and Zia Pueblos in New Mexico. It grants the Pueblos secure, legally recognized water rights and allocates over $1.3 billion in federal funds for essential water infrastructure projects, improving access to domestic and irrigation water. In exchange, the Pueblos waive all past water claims against the US government and local water users, resolving decades of legal uncertainty.
Key points
Water Security: Pueblo communities receive permanent, protected water rights that cannot be lost due to non-use (forfeiture).
Major Funding: Over $1.3 billion in mandatory federal funding is allocated to Trust Funds for building and maintaining critical water infrastructure (wells, delivery systems, treatment) for the Pueblos.
Legal Resolution: The Act ends long-running water rights lawsuits (adjudications), providing legal stability for both the Pueblos and non-Pueblo local water users.
Infrastructure Use: Funds must be used for infrastructure, watershed protection, and economic development; they cannot be distributed directly to individual tribal members (no per capita distributions).
Introduced
Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_1322
Sponsor: Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]
Process start date: 2025-02-13