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Streamlining Oil and Gas Drilling on Private Lands

New rules make it easier for companies to drill for oil and gas on private lands where the federal government has a minority interest in the minerals. This means fewer federal permits and faster project starts, potentially impacting local economies and energy supply. Importantly, these changes do not apply to Indian lands and do not alter federal royalty collection.
Key points
Fewer Federal Permits: Companies won't need a federal drilling permit if the U.S. owns less than 50% of the subsurface minerals on non-federal land, provided they have a state permit.
Faster Project Starts: Activities can begin 30 days after submitting a state permit, without additional federal environmental or historical reviews.
Royalties and Oversight Unchanged: The government will still collect royalties from oil and gas production and retains the right to conduct inspections for proper accountability.
Exclusion of Indian Lands: These new provisions do not apply to lands owned by or managed for Indian tribes.
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_1555
Sponsor: Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]
Process start date: 2025-02-25