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Firearm Due Process: Faster Record Corrections and Clear Court Rules.

This act aims to speed up the process of correcting erroneous data in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) regarding firearm possession. It introduces new court rules that will make it easier for citizens to assert their rights in cases of wrongful firearm prohibition, including the possibility of recovering legal costs. This provides greater protection for citizens' rights concerning firearm access.
Key points
Faster NICS record correction requests: The system must process requests to correct erroneous information within 60 days.
Easier court recourse: Citizens wrongfully denied firearm rights can more quickly assert their rights in court (hearings within 30 days).
Reversal of burden of proof: In court, the government will bear the burden of proving an individual is ineligible to possess a firearm, not the citizen proving eligibility.
Reimbursement of legal costs: If a citizen substantially prevails, the court may order reimbursement of legal fees incurred in asserting their rights.
Increased transparency: The FBI will annually report to Congress on the number and outcomes of NICS record challenge cases.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Placed on Calendar
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_2184
Sponsor: Rep. Emmer, Tom [R-MN-6]
Process start date: 2025-03-18
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Firearm Due Process Protection Act of 2025

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_2184.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-03-18.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Faster NICS record correction requests: The system must process requests to correct erroneous information within 60 days.
  • Easier court recourse: Citizens wrongfully denied firearm rights can more quickly assert their rights in court (hearings within 30 days).
  • Reversal of burden of proof: In court, the government will bear the burden of proving an individual is ineligible to possess a firearm, not the citizen proving eligibility.
  • Reimbursement of legal costs: If a citizen substantially prevails, the court may order reimbursement of legal fees incurred in asserting their rights.
  • Increased transparency: The FBI will annually report to Congress on the number and outcomes of NICS record challenge cases.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Placed on Calendar.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Emmer, Tom [R-MN-6].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 290.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-22.

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Courts and Law Security