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Banning Cobalt Imports from China: Fighting Forced Labor

This act aims to block the import of products containing cobalt refined in China into the U.S. if there's a presumption it originated from child or forced labor in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This protects consumers from unknowingly supporting unethical practices and ensures purchased goods are free from forced labor.
Key points
Products with cobalt refined in China will be presumed to be made with forced or child labor, and their import will be prohibited.
Importing companies must prove the cobalt is not refined in China to avoid the ban.
The U.S. government will develop a strategy to trace cobalt origins and prevent illegal imports, including via third countries.
Annual certifications will be required for U.S. government vehicle purchases, ensuring they are free of parts made with child or forced labor.
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Status: Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_2310
Sponsor: Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]
Process start date: 2025-03-24
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure — full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source—always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

COBALT Supply Chain Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_2310.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-03-24.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Products with cobalt refined in China will be presumed to be made with forced or child labor, and their import will be prohibited.
  • Importing companies must prove the cobalt is not refined in China to avoid the ban.
  • The U.S. government will develop a strategy to trace cobalt origins and prevent illegal imports, including via third countries.
  • Annual certifications will be required for U.S. government vehicle purchases, ensuring they are free of parts made with child or forced labor.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in House

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-22.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know—that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Labor Economy Security