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Biological Sex Definitions: Male and Female in Federal Law

This act establishes clear, biological definitions of male and female for use across all federal laws and regulations. This means sex will be determined solely by biological reproductive functions, and gender identity will not be recognized as a basis for identification under federal law.
Key points
Male and female are biologically defined based on the capacity to produce sperm or eggs at conception.
Terms like 'boy', 'girl', 'father', 'mother', 'man', and 'woman' are strictly tied to these biological sex definitions.
Gender identity, understood as an internal sense of self, will not be recognized by the federal government as a substitute for biological sex.
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Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_2378
Sponsor: Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]
Process start date: 2025-03-26
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Defining Male and Female Act of 2025

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_2378.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-03-26.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Male and female are biologically defined based on the capacity to produce sperm or eggs at conception.
  • Terms like 'boy', 'girl', 'father', 'mother', 'man', and 'woman' are strictly tied to these biological sex definitions.
  • Gender identity, understood as an internal sense of self, will not be recognized by the federal government as a substitute for biological sex.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-22.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

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