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Removing President's power to impose import surcharges due to trade deficits.

This bill eliminates the President's authority to quickly impose additional fees (surcharges) or quotas on imported goods solely to address balance of payments deficits. This change shifts power back to Congress regarding major trade policy adjustments. For citizens, this means that sudden, executive-driven price increases on imported products due to trade deficits are no longer possible.
Key points
The President loses the ability to unilaterally impose extra tariffs or limits on imported goods based on national trade deficits.
Any future increases in import fees that could affect consumer prices must now be approved through the legislative process in Congress.
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Status: Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_2459
Sponsor: Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]
Process start date: 2025-03-27