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National Monument Designations: Increased Congressional Oversight and Limitations

New rules change how national monuments are created, giving Congress more control. This means decisions to protect large land areas will require quicker Congressional approval, potentially affecting public land access and management. If Congress doesn't approve a monument within six months, its protected status expires, and the area cannot be re-protected for 25 years.
Key points
Temporary National Monument Status: Newly established national monuments will have temporary status, valid for a maximum of 6 months or until the end of the current Congressional session, unless Congress permanently approves them.
Increased Congressional Control: The President will not be able to unilaterally establish permanent national monuments without swift Congressional approval, increasing the influence of citizens' representatives on public land decisions.
Long-term Land Consequences: If a national monument is not approved by Congress, that specific area cannot be re-designated as a national monument for 25 years, potentially impacting future conservation and heritage protection efforts.
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Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_2645
Sponsor: Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]
Process start date: 2025-04-03