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Protecting Women's Sports: Defining Sex in School Athletics

This new law aims to ensure that in women's and girls' sports programs, sex will be determined solely based on reproductive biology and genetics at birth. This means individuals born male will not be permitted to participate in female sports teams, intending to protect equal opportunities and benefits for women in sports. The act impacts participation rules in federally funded school and university athletic programs.
Key points
Sex in women's sports will be defined solely by reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
Individuals born male will not be allowed to participate in athletic programs designated for women or girls.
The act aims to protect roster spots, scholarships, and other benefits for women in sports.
A study will be conducted on the psychological and developmental impacts of male participation in female sports on girls.
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51%
VOTING RESULTS
2025-01-14
For 218
Against 206
Abstain 1
Full voting results open_in_new
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Status:
Passed House
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Additional Information
Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
Print number: HR 28
Sponsor: Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]
Process start date: 2025-01-03
Voting date: 2025-01-14
Meeting no: 1
Voting no: 12
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Protecting Women's Sports: Defining Sex in School Athletics

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HR 28.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-01-03.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Sex in women's sports will be defined solely by reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
  • Individuals born male will not be allowed to participate in athletic programs designated for women or girls.
  • The act aims to protect roster spots, scholarships, and other benefits for women in sports.
  • A study will be conducted on the psychological and developmental impacts of male participation in female sports on girls.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Passed House.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Where is the official voting record?

The official roll call vote is recorded at: voting record

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 206, 1 Present (Roll no. 12). (text: CR H126)

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-22.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HR 28

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Education