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Vietnam Human Rights Act: Protecting Rights and Freedoms

This act aims to strengthen human rights protection in Vietnam by imposing sanctions for violations, combating online censorship, and promoting religious freedom. It may impact trade and diplomatic relations between the US and Vietnam, as well as the operations of American companies in Vietnam, which will be required to report censorship requests.
Key points
Sanctions for human rights violations: Vietnamese officials responsible for arbitrary detention, torture, enforced disappearances, or corruption may face US entry bans and asset freezes.
Combating online censorship: The US will promote a free internet in Vietnam and require American companies to report requests for censorship or user data disclosure.
Promoting religious freedom: The act calls for Vietnam to be designated as a country of particular concern for religious freedom, potentially leading to further diplomatic actions.
Protecting workers and businesses: The act aims to ensure American workers are not disadvantaged by unfair labor practices in Vietnam and to protect American businesses from cyber-espionage.
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Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_3122
Sponsor: Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]
Process start date: 2025-04-30