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Right to Counsel for Individuals Facing Removal

This act establishes the right to government-funded legal representation for individuals facing removal proceedings who cannot afford an attorney. It aims to ensure fair and effective legal assistance at all stages of immigration proceedings, from initial detention to appeals. A new independent Office of Immigration Representation will be established to manage and oversee the provision of these legal services.
Key points
Individuals facing removal from the U.S. who cannot afford legal counsel will be provided with government-funded attorneys.
The right to counsel will apply at every stage of proceedings, from initial custody to appeals, including federal court cases.
An independent Office of Immigration Representation will be created to guarantee and expand access to high-quality legal services.
Access to relevant documents and information will be ensured, and proceedings cannot commence until counsel is appointed.
Seeking or receiving appointed counsel will not be a basis for a "public charge" determination for immigration purposes.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Introduced
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_3127
Sponsor: Rep. Torres, Norma J. [D-CA-35]
Process start date: 2025-04-30
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Fairness to Freedom Act of 2025

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_3127.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-04-30.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Individuals facing removal from the U.S. who cannot afford legal counsel will be provided with government-funded attorneys.
  • The right to counsel will apply at every stage of proceedings, from initial custody to appeals, including federal court cases.
  • An independent Office of Immigration Representation will be created to guarantee and expand access to high-quality legal services.
  • Access to relevant documents and information will be ensured, and proceedings cannot commence until counsel is appointed.
  • Seeking or receiving appointed counsel will not be a basis for a "public charge" determination for immigration purposes.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Torres, Norma J. [D-CA-35].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-22.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Migration