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Small Business Tax Relief: New Income Deduction Rules

This act modifies how the qualified business income deduction is calculated for small businesses and sole proprietors. The aim is to simplify tax rules and potentially reduce tax burdens for many entrepreneurs. These changes could affect the amount of income tax you pay if you operate your own business.
Key points
Establishes a flat $25,000 deduction for qualified business income, removing previous percentage-based limits.
Sets an adjusted gross income limit of $200,000 ($400,000 for joint filers) above which the deduction will be reduced.
Simplifies deduction rules by eliminating complex calculations related to W-2 wages and loss carryovers.
The changes will apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
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Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_3249
Sponsor: Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]
Process start date: 2025-05-07