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Expanded Tribal Court Powers: Combating Crime on Reservations

This act expands the powers of Tribal courts, allowing them to issue search warrants for electronic data and to adjudicate cases involving controlled substances and firearms. The goal is to enhance safety and more effectively combat crime on Indian reservations by providing local authorities with stronger tools to protect residents.
Key points
Tribal courts can now issue warrants for electronic data, such as emails or messages, similar to federal and state courts.
Tribes gain jurisdiction over drug-related offenses (trafficking, possession) and firearms offenses within their territories.
Individuals convicted by Tribal courts for these new categories of offenses may be placed in Bureau of Prisons programs, enhancing law enforcement capabilities.
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Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_3773
Sponsor: Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2]
Process start date: 2025-06-05