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Supreme Court Reform: New Appeals and Judicial Review Rules

This bill changes how federal courts handle cases, shifting many Supreme Court functions to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. Citizens might see changes in where and how quickly their cases are heard, especially those involving federal laws or the Constitution. It also introduces new rules for nationwide injunctions and requires written explanations for certain court decisions.
Key points
Most appeals previously heard by the Supreme Court will now be handled by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
A special, rotating panel of 13 judges will be established within the D.C. Circuit to hear cases involving the federal government, constitutional interpretation, and federal law.
Decisions declaring laws unconstitutional will require a supermajority vote of at least 70% of the judges on the special panel.
Nationwide injunctions will be automatically transferred to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals for review.
Courts will be required to publish written explanations for decisions that reverse lower court rulings, increasing transparency.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_4124
Sponsor: Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]
Process start date: 2025-06-25
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Restoring Judicial Separation of Powers Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_4124.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-06-25.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Most appeals previously heard by the Supreme Court will now be handled by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
  • A special, rotating panel of 13 judges will be established within the D.C. Circuit to hear cases involving the federal government, constitutional interpretation, and federal law.
  • Decisions declaring laws unconstitutional will require a supermajority vote of at least 70% of the judges on the special panel.
  • Nationwide injunctions will be automatically transferred to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals for review.
  • Courts will be required to publish written explanations for decisions that reverse lower court rulings, increasing transparency.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-22.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law