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TPS Reform Act: Congress Takes Control of Temporary Protected Status Decisions

This bill fundamentally changes how Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is granted and extended, shifting the authority from the executive branch (Secretary of Homeland Security) to Congress. Every designation, extension, or termination of TPS will now require a separate Act of Congress. Crucially, the bill mandates that an alien is ineligible for TPS if they lack a lawful immigration status.
Key points
Shift in Authority: Decisions regarding TPS designation, extension, or termination must be made by an Act of Congress, removing the power from the Secretary of Homeland Security.
Stricter Eligibility: The bill adds a provision stating that an alien is ineligible for TPS if they lack a lawful immigration status.
Shorter Protection Periods: Initial TPS designation is limited to a maximum of 18 months, with extensions capped at 12 months.
Automatic Termination: If Congress fails to pass an extension Act, the TPS designation automatically terminates at the end of the specified period.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_4201
Sponsor: Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21]
Process start date: 2025-06-26
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

TPS Reform Act of 2025

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_4201.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-06-26.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Shift in Authority: Decisions regarding TPS designation, extension, or termination must be made by an Act of Congress, removing the power from the Secretary of Homeland Security.
  • Stricter Eligibility: The bill adds a provision stating that an alien is ineligible for TPS if they lack a lawful immigration status.
  • Shorter Protection Periods: Initial TPS designation is limited to a maximum of 18 months, with extensions capped at 12 months.
  • Automatic Termination: If Congress fails to pass an extension Act, the TPS designation automatically terminates at the end of the specified period.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-31.

CATEGORIES

Migration Courts and Law