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New background check rules for firearm purchases

This act establishes a grant program for states to create or improve systems for background checks on firearm purchases. The goal is to enhance public safety by ensuring firearms are sold only to eligible individuals. Citizens may experience changes in the firearm purchasing process, making it more standardized and secure.
Key points
States can receive up to $1 million annually to establish or maintain firearm background check systems.
Firearm sales will require an approval number within 10 days of initiation.
An appeals process will be established for denied purchases, with the state bearing the burden of proof for the denial.
States must report data on denials, investigations, and arrests related to illegal firearm purchase attempts.
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Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_4224
Sponsor: Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4]
Process start date: 2025-06-27