End Solitary Confinement: New Rules for Federal Prisons and Detention Centers
This act aims to end the use of solitary confinement in federal prisons and other facilities contracted by federal agencies. It introduces new standards for out-of-cell time and human interaction, and establishes an independent oversight body. The goal is to improve conditions for incarcerated individuals and reduce taxpayer costs.
Key points
Ban on Solitary Confinement: The act prohibits placing individuals in solitary confinement, except for very short periods for sleep, counts, or emergencies involving immediate risk of serious harm.
More Out-of-Cell Time: Incarcerated individuals will have access to at least 14 hours per day out of their cells, including group activities, recreation, and educational or therapeutic programs.
Protection for Vulnerable Groups: The act prohibits solitary confinement for individuals aged 25 or younger, 55 or older, those with disabilities, mental health needs, pregnant or postpartum individuals, and LGBTQ+ persons.
Independent Oversight: An independent monitoring body, including former incarcerated individuals and their families, will be established with the right to unannounced visits and access to facility information.
State Incentives: States and local entities that do not substantially comply with the new standards may face reductions in federal justice assistance grants, with exceptions for public defenders and community-based services.
Introduced
Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_4682
Sponsor: Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]
Process start date: 2025-07-23