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Boosting US Diplomatic Efforts for Americans Unjustly Detained in China.

This Act mandates the State Department to create a diplomatic action plan and a list of Americans and their family members unjustly detained or facing exit bans in China. The goal is to intensify efforts for their release, provide crucial support to their families, and hold Chinese officials accountable for mistreatment. Released individuals will receive a formal declaration invalidating their Chinese convictions for US background check purposes.
Key points
Establishes a formal list of "cases of concern" and designates a State Department official as a regular point of contact for affected families.
Provides families of unjustly detained Americans with resources, legal guidance, and information on US government release efforts.
Allows for sanctions against Chinese officials responsible for unjust detentions, torture, and mistreatment under the Global Magnitsky Act.
Introduces a "declaration of invalidity" for released nationals, helping them reintegrate by officially disregarding their Chinese detention records.
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Introduced
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_5491
Sponsor: Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]
Process start date: 2025-09-18
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Nelson Wells Jr. and Dawn Michelle Hunt Unjustly Detained in Communist China Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_5491.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-09-18.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Establishes a formal list of "cases of concern" and designates a State Department official as a regular point of contact for affected families.
  • Provides families of unjustly detained Americans with resources, legal guidance, and information on US government release efforts.
  • Allows for sanctions against Chinese officials responsible for unjust detentions, torture, and mistreatment under the Global Magnitsky Act.
  • Introduces a "declaration of invalidity" for released nationals, helping them reintegrate by officially disregarding their Chinese detention records.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in House

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-23.

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Security Courts and Law