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Social Security Benefits Access for Domestic Violence Survivors: 5-Year Marriage Rule.

This bill reduces the minimum marriage duration required for divorced individuals to claim Social Security benefits based on their ex-spouse's earnings record. Victims of domestic violence can qualify after only 5 years of marriage, instead of the standard 10 years, provided they have a court finding confirming the abuse. This change aims to offer quicker financial stability and support to survivors leaving abusive relationships.
Key points
The 10-year marriage requirement for divorced spouse Social Security benefits is reduced to 5 years.
This reduction applies only if the claimant provides a court finding confirming they were a victim of domestic violence by the spouse during the marriage.
The change affects both divorced wives and divorced husbands seeking benefits based on their ex-spouse's record.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Introduced
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_5701
Sponsor: Rep. Sykes, Emilia Strong [D-OH-13]
Process start date: 2025-10-06
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Fair Social Security for Domestic Violence Survivors Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 119_HR_5701.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2025-10-06.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The 10-year marriage requirement for divorced spouse Social Security benefits is reduced to 5 years.
  • This reduction applies only if the claimant provides a court finding confirming they were a victim of domestic violence by the spouse during the marriage.
  • The change affects both divorced wives and divorced husbands seeking benefits based on their ex-spouse's record.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Introduced.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Sykes, Emilia Strong [D-OH-13].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-23.

CATEGORIES

Benefits Family