Limiting Consumer Damages in Credit Reporting Class Action Lawsuits.
This bill introduces new, lower caps on the financial damages consumers can recover in class action lawsuits against companies that violate the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). It limits the total amount a group of affected individuals can receive, potentially making it harder for consumers to obtain full compensation for widespread credit reporting errors or misconduct. These changes apply to both willful and negligent violations.
Key points
Total recovery in a class action lawsuit for FCRA violations is capped at the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of the defendant's net worth.
Courts are prohibited from setting a minimum damage amount for each individual consumer member of the class action.
Limits are also placed on attorney's fees and costs in these cases, generally capped at the lesser of $100,000 or 40% of the damages awarded.
Introduced
Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_5775
Sponsor: Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]
Process start date: 2025-10-17