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Bank Failure Rules Change: Limiting Concentration of Global Banking Giants

This law amends how the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) handles failed banks. Previously, the FDIC was strictly required to choose the least costly resolution method. Now, the FDIC can select a slightly more expensive alternative if the goal is to prevent the failed bank from being acquired by a Global Systemically Important Banking Organization. This aims to foster competition and reduce the risk associated with having banks that are 'too big to fail.'
Key points
The FDIC gains flexibility to spend more from the Deposit Insurance Fund to prevent major global banks (GSIBs) from acquiring failed institutions.
The primary goal is to limit the concentration of power in the banking sector, promoting competition and overall financial stability.
Any alternative resolution method must still meet strict cost limits and must be determined to provide greater benefits to the banking system stability than the added cost.
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_6547
Sponsor: Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]
Process start date: 2025-12-10