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New Rules Restrict Mega-Banks from Acquiring Failed Financial Institutions.

This law makes it harder for the largest banks to acquire failing institutions if the merger exceeds existing size limits. The goal is to boost competition and reduce the risk of banks becoming "too big to fail," thereby protecting overall financial stability. Such an acquisition is only allowed if it is strictly necessary to prevent a major economic crisis and no smaller, qualified bidder is available.
Key points
Large banks can only acquire a failing bank if it is proven necessary to prevent significant economic disruption or financial instability.
Regulators must prioritize qualified bids from smaller institutions that do not violate existing size limits.
Any decision to waive size limits must be publicly justified to Congress, increasing transparency and accountability.
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Introduced
Citizen Poll
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_6556
Sponsor: Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]
Process start date: 2025-12-10