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NIH Clinical Trials Diversity Act: Ensuring Fair Representation in Medical Research.

This Act mandates that sponsors of NIH-approved clinical trials must set measurable goals to recruit participants reflecting the race, ethnicity, age, and sex of the affected population. The goal is to ensure that new drugs and treatments are tested on diverse groups. It also requires sponsors to submit a plan for implementing less burdensome follow-up options, such as virtual or home visits, or to explain why such options cannot be implemented.
Key points
Mandatory diversity goals for clinical trial recruitment (race, ethnicity, age, sex) to match disease prevalence in the US population.
Requirement for sponsors to plan for flexible participation options (e.g., telemedicine, home visits) or explain why they cannot be implemented.
Study required on modernizing rules for reimbursing participants' out-of-pocket expenses and compensating them for time spent in trials.
Authorization of a national public awareness campaign regarding diverse clinical trials, with $10 million authorized annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2030.
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Additional Information
Print number: 119_HR_6867
Sponsor: Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]
Process start date: 2025-12-18